Gluons do more than hold protons together. They may also help define the proton’s identity through a quantum property called baryon number.
SCIENTIFIC NEWS
The sun frequently flings plasma into space, but sightings of such eruptions on other stars are rare. Magnetic fields could explain why.
Growth rings on a fossil bone suggest at least one mammal ancestor gave birth to live young rather than laying eggs 236 million years...
Estrogen-only menopause therapy in older women was linked to less Alzheimer’s brain pathology at autopsy but may not prevent the disease.
A 26-kilogram plastic garment, flown on a model human torso on the uncrewed Artemis I mission, may one day protect astronauts from solar storms.
In the lab, female frogs were less likely to choose preferred males as mating calls increased, potentially giving other males a better shot.
Genetic screening that identifies cancer-linked mutations in newborns could give doctors a head start on treatment, but it comes with risks.
What makes a greener wipe? Researchers have more to say about bamboo’s ecological risks, given limited carbon footprint data.
Scientists have identified the edge of galaxy IC 1101 and crowned it with the title of largest known galaxy.
A new brain-imaging study suggests that dogs may be able to distinguish between certain negative human emotions just by looking at people’s faces.

The glue that binds a proton may be key to its identity
Stars’ plasma spurts may be blocked by magnetic fields
These mammal ancestors birthed live young far earlier than thought
Estrogen therapy is linked to fewer signs of Alzheimer’s in the brain
A vest tested on the Artemis I mission blocked some radiation exposure
Too many choices complicate female frogs’ sex lives
Newborn screening for cancer risk could save lives. Should it be done?
Bamboo toilet paper intrigued me. Reality turned out to be messy
The largest known galaxy is wider than 17 Milky Ways
Sad or afraid? Dogs may be able to read your face
Guterres urges leaders to invest in peace as conflicts deepen
Development Goals Falter as Civil Society Is Shut Out
UN and Partners Work to Stabilize Health and WASH Systems in Venezuela Following Deadly Earthquakes
AI may have solved one of math’s biggest puzzles, raising controversy